In Searle's (1979) notes and in many other places one can find that
$latex (y-X\hat{\beta})'V^{-1} (y-X\hat{\beta}) = y'R^{-1}(y - X\hat{\beta} - Z \hat{u}) $latex
The typical proof is based on projection matrices $latex S $latex but I wanted something simpler. An easier proof is composed of two parts.
The first part is to show that
$latex (y-X\hat{\beta})'V^{-1} (y-X\hat{\beta}) = yV^{-1} (y-X\hat{\beta}) $latex
which is proven as follows:
$latex (y-X\hat{\beta})'V^{-1} (y-X\hat{\beta}) = y'V^{-1} (y-X\hat{\beta}) + \hat{\beta'}X' V^{-1} (y-X\hat{\beta}) = y'V^{-1} (y-X\hat{\beta})$latex
The second part shows that $latex y'V^{-1} (y-X\hat{\beta}) = y'R^{-1}(y - X\hat{\beta} - Z \hat{u}) $latex . This is done by replacing $latex \hat{u} $latex by its estimation as $latex \hat{u}=GZ'(y - X\hat{\beta}) $latex, and using that $latex V = ZGZ'+R $latex as follows:
$latex y'R^{-1}(y - X\hat{\beta} - Z \hat{u})= y'R^{-1}(y - X\hat{\beta} - Z GZ'V^{-1}(y - X\hat{\beta})) = y'R^{-1}(y - X\hat{\beta} - (V-R) V^{-1}(y - X\hat{\beta})) = y'R^{-1}(y - X\hat{\beta} - y - X\hat{\beta} + R V^{-1} (y - X\hat{\beta}) = y' V^{-1} (y - X\hat{\beta}) $latex
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